Category Archives: Health

Buang sampah?

Kalau ditanya, apakah kamu pernah melihat orang (Indonesia) membuang sampah sembarangan atau tidak pada tempatnya? aku sangat yakin kamu semua akan menjawab setidaknya dengan anggukan kepala yang mengartikan bahwa kalian pernah atau bahkan cukup sering melihatnya.
Tapi, kalau ditanya dengan cara yang lain, apakah kamu pernah membuang sampah semabarangan atau tidak pada tempatnya? apakah kamu akan cukup berbesar hati untuk mengakuinya?
Bukan hal yang aneh (padahal justru inilah anehnya) kalau di hampir setiap tempat dimanapun di Indonesia (apalagi kota besar, dan tentu saja Jakarta) kita bisa melihat orang yang dengan tenangnya membuang begitu saja bekas permen, bungkus makanan, air mineral, puntung rokok, dan sisa konsumsi apapun ke tempat-tempat yang tidak seharusnya. Jalan, trotoar, selokan, kali, sungai, dan…. yah, dimana saja. Hal ini pun tidak jarang terjadi di jalan raya, jalan kecil, maupun jalan tol, sampah yang berupa botol atau gelas air mineral, kaleng minuman ringan, bahkan botol kaca bisa keluar begitu saja dari jendela mobil yang ada di depan mobil kamu. Mobil, bukan cuma mobil biasa, tapi dari jendela mobil mewah dengan harga ratusan juta hingga M rupiah pun masih bisa terlihat kejadian yang sama. Get the whole story »

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migraine :-(

Lately, on this third time I go for a field assignment at this Seismic project, I had this migraine. I don’t really think this was a hard condition. But then I realize that this half headache is very annoying every activities I did. And at the present time when I feel this left side of my head has that condition, I really can not think very nicely. If only man are the same as a computer, then my brain is a processor which is just got downgrade by a half speed from before, because I think very slow.. even I use a very bad English when I had this migraine.
You know what a migraine is?
Well ok… We might all know that migraine is when you have a headache but it was only a half of your head. BUT, more than that, migraine is more than only a headache, it’s a neurological disease that can cause a wide range of symptoms during an attack, and it is right that the most commonly thought of symptom is headache. More about it is that migraine usually causes episodes of severe or moderate headache, which is often one-sided and pulsating, and it could last for several hours to three days… wow! :o and… it could be accompanied by gastrointestinal upsets, such as nausea and vomiting, and a heightened sensitivity to bright lights (photo-phobia) and noise (phono-phobia). Around one third of people who experience migraine get a preceding aura.
Here, aura has the meaning of the perceptual disturbance experiences by the sufferers before the migraine attacked. It often manifest as the perception of a strange light or an unpleasant smell. An aura sensation can might include visual changes: bright light; zigzag lines; distortions in the size or shape of object; scintillating scotoma i.e Shimmering, pulsating patches, often curved and tunnel vision; scotoma i.e Blind or dark spots in the field of vision, Curtain like effect over one eye, Slowly spreading spots; Kaleidescope effects on visual field; Total temporary monocular (in one eye) blindness (in retinal migraine), auditory changes: Hearing voices or sounds that don’t exist; Modification of voices or sounds in the environment, Strange smells, feelings of numbness or tingling on one side of the face or body, feeling separated from one’s body, feeling as if your limbs are moving independently from your body, anxiety or fear, nausea, weakness, being unable to understood or comprehend spoken words during and after the aura, being unable to speak properly (despite your brain grasping what you’re trying to verbalize), and sometimes feeling of power or sense of euphoria.
And so, it’s not an easy things and we should very careful if we found that we had a migraine.
Migraines secondary characteristics are inconsistent. Triggers precipitating a particular episode of migraine vary widely. The efficacy of the simplest treatment, applying warmth or coolness to the affected area of the head, but remember, this treatment are varies between persons, sometimes it could worsening the migraine. A particular migraine rescue drug may sometimes work and sometimes not work in the same patient. Some migraine types don’t have pain or may manifest symptoms in parts of the body other than the head.
The signs and symptoms of migraine vary among patients. Therefore, what a patient experiences before, during and after an attack cannot be defined exactly. The four phases of a migraine attack listed below are common but not necessarily experienced by all migraine sufferers. Additionally, the phases experienced and the symptoms experienced during them can vary from one migraine attack to another in the same migraineur.
Prodromal symptoms occur in 40 to 60% of migraineurs. This phase may consist of altered mood, irritability, depression or euphoria, fatigue, yawning, excessive sleepiness, craving for certain food (e.g., chocolate), stiff muscles (especially in the neck), constipation or diarrhea, increased urination, and other vegetative symptoms. These symptoms usually precede the headache phase of the migraine attack by several hours or days, and experience teaches the patient or observant family how to detect that a migraine attack is near.

For the 20-30% of migraineurs who suffer migraine with aura, this aura comprises focal neurological phenomena that precede or accompany the attack. They appear gradually over 5 to 20 minutes and generally last fewer than 60 minutes. The headache phase of the migraine attack usually begins within 60 minutes of the end of the aura phase, but it is sometimes delayed up to several hours, and it can be missing entirely. Symptoms of migraine aura can be visual, sensory, or motor in nature.
Visual aura is the most common of the neurological events. There is a disturbance of vision consisting usually of unformed flashes of white and/or black or rarely of multicolored lights (photopsia) or forma­tions of dazzling zigzag lines (scintillating scotoma; often arranged like the battlements of a castle, hence the alternative terms “fortification spectra” or “teichopsia”). Some patients complain of blurred or shimmering or cloudy vision, as though they were look­ing through thick or smoked glass, or, in some cases, tunnel vision and hemianopsia. The somatosensory aura of migraine consists of digitolingual or cheiro-oral paresthesias, a feeling of pins-and-needles experienced in the hand and arm as well as in the ipsilateral nose-mouth area. Paresthesia migrate up the arm and then extend to involve the face, lips and tongue.
Other symptoms of the aura phase can include auditory or olfactory hallucinations, temporary dysphasia, vertigo, tingling or numbness of the face and extremities, and hypersensitivity to touch.

The typical migraine headache is unilateral, throbbing, moderate to severe and can be aggravated by physical activity. Not all of these features are necessary. The pain may be bilateral at the onset or start on one side and become generalized, and usually alternates sides from one attack to the next. The onset is usually gradual. The pain peaks and then subsides, and usually lasts between 4 and 72 hours in adults and 1 and 48 hours in children. The frequency of attacks is extremely variable, from a few in a lifetime to several times a week, and the average migraineur experiences from one to three headaches a month. The head pain varies greatly in intensity. The pain of migraine is invariably accompanied by other features. Nausea occurs in almost 90 percent of patients, while vomiting occurs in about one third of patients. Many patients experience sensory hyperexcitability manifested by photophobia, phonophobia, osmophobia and seek a dark and quiet room. Blurred vision, nasal stuffiness, diarrhea, polyuria, pallor or sweating may be noted during the headache phase. There may be localized edema of the scalp or face, scalp tenderness, prominence of a vein or artery in the temple, or stiffness and tenderness of the neck. Impairment of concentration and mood are common. Lightheadedness, rather than true vertigo and a feeling of faintness may occur. The extremities tend to be cold and moist.

The patient may feel tired, “washed out”, irritable, or listless and may have impaired concentration, scalp tenderness or mood changes. Some people feel unusually refreshed or euphoric after an attack, whereas others note depression and malaise. Often, some of the minor headache phase symptoms may continue, such as loss of appetite, photophobia, and lightheadedness. And this is call the Postdrome phase.

And so, according to the National Library of Medicine’s Medical Encyclopedia, Migraine attacks may be triggered by:

  1. Allergic reactions
  2. Bright lights, loud noises, and certain odors or perfumes
  3. Physical or emotional stress
  4. Changes in sleep patterns
  5. Smoking or exposure to smoke
  6. Skipping meals
  7. Alcohol or caffeine
  8. Menstrual cycle fluctuations, birth control pills
  9. Tension headaches
  10. Foods containing tyramine (red wine, aged cheese, smoked fish, chicken livers, figs, and some beans), monosodium glutamate (MSG), or nitrates (like bacon, hot dogs, and salami)
  11. Other foods such as chocolate, nuts, peanut butter, avocado, banana, citrus, onions, dairy products, and fermented or pickled foods

so, I have the risk for number 2 (on the field), 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, and 11.
That’s right, I have a very high risk to have migraine… well, this makes me undarstand more and more… but, did you know that if I push my self to think very hard, instead of only stay and feel the pain, the pain is gone, just like when I wrote this post. I did not feel any pain from the migraine, but when I stopped doing the activity, the pain is back… huh… what a weird head of mine…

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ampun dah badan…

Udah satu minggu ini, badan ga enak bener dah… dari yang cuma kayak masuk angin, gejala flu, batuk, agak-agak demam, ampe udah bersin-bersin n batuk-batuk, semua udah terjadi dalam 1 minggu ini… weleh weleh…
kerja? ya teteup…
long weekend 3 hari kemaren… ada untungnya, tapi asa ga ada gunanya juga… untungnya… hmmm…. ada liburan dan jadi bisa “semi-”bedrest… ga ada gunanya karena…. hmmm… asa tetep tetep aja belon sehat, masih tetep dengan kondisi yang ga jauh beda ama kamis sebelon libur… huh…
kerjaan selama 3 hari kemaren sebenernya emang udah bisa dikatakan super istirahat… cuma nontov dvd doang coba? apa ga parah idup kayak gitu? cuma keluar kamar pas ngerasa badan udah sangat lengket ;)) dan kalo ngerasa lapar… pup and pepsi juga dong… selebihnya… kayaknya cuma diem di kamar deh… parah abis…
maksudnya baek sih, biar badan dapet istirahat full, ga ada kerjaan yang bikin cape n tentu aja bisa bikin badan fresh lagi pas masuk kerja hari ini…
hmm…. tapi ga tau kenapa, serasa ga ada gunanya… ga berubah.. tetep aja sesegrukan, butak batuk (apa coba artinya?), trus pegel-pegel badan tea.. uhh deh pokoknya…
sempet juga kepikiran, mungkin harusnya balik ke bandung yah kemaren? tapi pikiran itu bisa ditepis karena kalo di bandung aku pasti ga bisa istirahat serius… dan mungkin… cuma mungkin loh, kalo emang kemaren ke bandung, berarti malah lebih parah dari sekarang…
yups… sudah lah…

ga penting amat yah postingannya?

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aduh..

lagi ga enak (sebuah bagian) badan akhir-akhir ini… maag terasa kambuh beberapa kali dalam beberapa hari terakhir ini, dan itu sangat mengganggu sekali..
ada 2 hal tentang penyakit maag (gastritis) yang aku tau.. pertama dia bisa dateng gara-gara stress, dan yang kedua karena jadual makan yang ga teratur…
tapi , ternyata ada hal ke-3, ini mungkin saja terjadi kalo ada bagian tubuh lain yang sedang terserang penyakit dan mengeluarkan semacam enzim yang cukup kuat dan membuangnya ke arah lambung sehingga lambung pun melawannya dengan mengeluarkan asam lambung tang tinggi tingkat ke-asam-annya…
so.. dari 3 hal itu, aku masih bingung… aku kena lagi nih maag–yang udah seminggu–karena hal yang mana?
stress? emang apaan yang bikin stress yah sekarang? kalo dibilang waktu makan ga teratur… hmmm…. setidaknya sejak di jakarta udah lebih teratur deh jadualnya… kalo bagian tubuh yang lain, apaan yah?
halah…
ga tau dah… tunggu seminggu lagi dah, kalopun emang masih juga ga ada perubahan, ato malah makin parah, mending periksa deh.. teuing kamana, nu penting kudu di cek kumaha-kumahana…
huh….

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alcohol, what’s good in it?

for the one that like to drink alcohol (even if it just a little), any kind of liquors from the lite one to the heavy and hard liquors, you might not like to read this post. but for me, the one who was very love to drink, but has already take the chance to stop, this can be a good way to show my friends what’s good from it.
i found this from several forums, websites and other reading materials…

so, the main questions is what’s good in alcohol? or why alcohol is great?

i sum up from many testimonials, and this only a short list…

  • it makes you really good at halo
  • time goes much faster
  • you can’t see properly
  • everyones “attractive”
  • you can insult anyone and get away with it
  • It smells like chemical shit.
  • It tastes what I can imagine piss to taste like.
  • It makes you make an ass of yourself.
  • You smell afterwards.
  • You run people over when under the influence of.
  • It erodes your body.
  • It gives you cancer.
  • It is great for cleaning! Oh wait, you meant drinking? Oooh… (this one is from a doctor :p )
  • No, cigarettes are the ones that give you cancer. Wait… sorry, they both do. And I’m not crazy about smoking, either, but that’s a rant for another thread. (ok, we’ll talk about cigarette next time, i will.. even when you know me, i’m a smoker…)
  • It’s just so pointless, why exchange loads of cash and millions of brain cells for one night of fun (maybe followed up by a terrible day)?

hmmm… and then, Courtesy of Bupa.co.uk

Short-term effects
Alcohol suppresses the part of the brain that controls judgement, resulting in a loss of inhibitions. It also affects physical co-ordination, causing blurred vision, slurred speech and loss of balance. Drinking a very large amount at one time (binge drinking) can lead to unconsciousness, coma, and even death. Vomiting while unconscious can lead to death by asphyxiation (suffocation). Alcohol is implicated in a large proportion of fatal road accidents, assaults and incidents of domestic violence.

Long-term effects
Alcohol can be a dangerous drug. Drinking too much too often will cause physical damage, increase the risk of getting some diseases, and make other diseases worse. Excessive drinking over time is associated with:

loss of brain cells,
liver failure,
irritated stomac lining and bleeding from stomach ulcers,
high blood pressure (which can lead to stroke),
certain types of cancer,
nerve damage,
heart failure,
epilepsy.

Excessive drinking has also been linked to:

vitamin deficiency,
obesity,
sexual problems,
infertility,
muscle disease,
skin problems,
inflammation of the pancreas.

wow.. i think that’s too much…

Alcohol dependence and how to cut down
Having a pattern of needing or wanting a drink can be hard to change. Some people find it much harder to control their alcohol consumption than others, and there are biological aspects to this.
Alcohol dependence is an illness, and recovery from this state depends only in part on how hard the individual tries as well as on how much help is received. It seems that alcohol dependence not only runs in families, but actually has a genetic (hereditary) component.
Most heavy drinkers reach a point in their lives when they take stock and decide to cut down - either of their own accord, or on the advice of their GP. If you want to cut down on your alcohol intake, you may read these advices.

Make a plan
List your reasons for wanting to change. Do they outweigh the advantages to you of continuing to drink the same amount? List your trigger situations and work out how to handle them. Set a goal you can stick to, for example, maximum units per week, or maximum units per occasion that you’ll allow yourself to drink. Then, choose a start date.

Take action

  1. Saying “NO”. Practice ways of refusing a drink, stay away from people who might give you a hard time about drinking less.
  2. Discuss with your partner the pros and cons of having a drink at home.
  3. If you are drinking - pace it. Sip (eg one hour between drinks), dilute your drinks, take lower strength drinks and take a spacer not a chaser!
  4. Manage your triggers.

If that doesn’t work, remember these facts:

  • alcohol raises the pulse and blood pressure causing a misleading feeling of warmth. Alcohol actually causes the body to lose heat
  • having a cold shower does not help sober you up - the only thing that sobers you up is time
  • alcohol may be filling, but it can never provide a sufficient dietary intake of nutrients - there are virtually no useful nutrients in alcohol
  • the initial effects of drinking are mild relaxation and elation, but this is due to alcohol’s depressant effect on the brain. More often than not, drinking will increase feelings of unhappiness and depression
  • alcohol may make you feel sleepy, but many people suffer from insomnia after drinking because alcohol interferes with natural sleep patterns

It’s not all bad news
If you really have problems trying to control your drinking habits, then there are many organisations which can help you. The programme and companionship of Alcoholics Anonymous is a powerful aid.

yes, i know that in some countries (eg German) drinks alcohol, this means beers, has being a regular habit, but what good in alcohol (beside for cleaning just like the doctor said)? for my self.. i will answer.. nothing good in it, it only fry my brain and body.. so, it’s all up to you now, you wanted to still drinks or –for whose never taste it– try it now, or quit now and never touch it anymore?

ps: remember, i will post something like this about smoke, too… i try to quit now… it’s hard, just like when i become a drinker and wanted to stop…

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insomnia, what is it?

I wrote this just to give a little explanation about what the real insomnia is.

so, Insomnia is a condition that someone have an inability to sleep or to remain asleep for some period. Insomniacs complain of being unable to close their eyes or rest their mind for more than just a few minutes at a time. Both (the eyes and mind things) insomnia constitute sleep disorder. It is often caused by stress, fear, anxiety, medications, caffeine, depression or sometimes for no reason that appear, an overactive mind or physical pain may also be the causes.
Finding the underlaying causes are necessary to cure it.

There are three types of insomnia,
Transient Insomnia last from one night to a few weeks but it seems longer. people occasionally suffer from transient insomnia due a short-term anxiety, or some kind like jet lag. if this continues to occur from time to time, the insomnia classified as intermittent.
Acute Insomnia is the inability to consistently sleep for a period of between three weeks to six month
Chronic Insomnia is the most serious, it’s occur almost nightly for at least a month.

some people might say that insomnia can caused by the poor sleep quality. Poor sleep quality can occur as a result of a sleep apneais a condition that occur when a sleeping person’s breathing is interrupted. then some part of sleeper’s respiratory tract loses muscle tone and partially collapses. they often do not remember any of this, but they complain of excessive sleepiness during the day. central sleep apnea interrupts the normal breathing stimulis of the central nervous system and the individual must actually wake up to resume breathing– or major depression. Poor sleep quality is caused by the individual not reaching stage 4 or delta sleep which has restorative properties. however, there are people who unable to achieve stage 4 sleep due to brain damage that still lead perfectly normal lives. Major depression leads to alterations in the function of the hypothalamus and pituitary causing excessive release of cortisol which can lead to poor sleep quality.

In many cases, insomnia is caused by another disease or psychological problem. so, medical or psychological help may be useful.
All sedative drugs have the potential of causing psychological dependence where the individual can’t psychologically accept that they can sleep without drugs. Certain classes of sedatives such as benzodiazepines and newer non-benzodiazepine drugs can also cause physical dependence which manifests in withdrawal symptoms if the drug is not carefully titrated down.
Many insomniacs rely on sleeping tablets and other sedatives to get rest. The most commonly used for insomnia are the enzodiazepines. This includes drugs such as temazepam, diazepam, lorazepam, flurazepam, nitrazepam and midazolam. These medications can be addictive, especially after taking them over long periods of time. (yes.. I’ve been there before… :p ) Recent research has shown that cognitive behavior therapy can be more effective than medication in controlling insomnia. In this therapy, patients are taught improved sleep habits and relieved of counter-productive assumptions about sleep.
Some traditional remedies for insomnia have included drinking warm milk before bedtime, taking a warm bath in the evening; exercising vigorously for half an hour in the afternoon, eating a large lunch and then having only a light evening meal at least three hours before bed, avoiding mentally stimulating activities in the evening hours, and making sure to get up early in the morning and to retire to bed at a reasonable hour.
Warm milk contains high levels of tryptophan, a natural sedative. Using aromatherapy, including jasmine oil, lavender oil, Mahabhringaraj and other relaxing essential oils, may also help induce a state of restfulness.Adding honey to warm milk helps get the tryptophan in your system faster. Tryptophan absorption is normally inhibited or deterred by other amino acids but in the presence of sugar tryptophan is absorbed more quickly.
Many believe that listening to slow paced music will help insomniacs fall asleep.
The more relaxed a person is, the greater the likelihood of getting a good night’s sleep. Relaxation techniques such as meditation have been shown to help people sleep. Such techniques can lower stress levels from both the mind and body, which leads to a deeper, more restful sleep.

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ARTI BEKAM

Bekam atau hijamah berarti torehan darah. Dan dalam masyarakat Melayu, bekam lebih dikenal sebagai pembuangan darah. Dalam masyarakat Indonesia, terutama masyarakat Jawa lebih mengenalnya dengan nama ngekop (berasal dari bahasa Inggris = cupping).

Dalam ilmu kedokteran Islam, bekam tidak boleh sembarang dilakukan. Bekam hanya boleh dilakukan pada pembekuan / penyumbatan dalam pembuluh darah, karena fungsi bekam yang sesungguhnya adalah untuk mengeluarkan darah kotor dari dalam tubuh.

Bekam merupakan pengobatan yang dicontohkan oleh Rasulullah SAW. Dari Ibnu Abbas r.a. Rasulullah bersabda : “Kesembuhan (obat) itu ada pada tiga hal; dengan minum madu, pisau hijamah (bekam), dan dengan besi panas. Dan aku melarang ummatku dengan besi panas.” (Hadist Bukhori).

Madu menjadi dasar dari obat-obatan herba, bekam menjadi dasar kepada pembedahan, sedangkan besi panas (api) menjadi dasar kepada pengobatan melalui laser.

Hadist yang diriwayatkan oleh Tarmidzi menyatakan, bahwa Rasul SAW mengarahkan pengikut-pengikutnya menggunakan bekam sebagai kaedah pengobatan penyakit. Beliau memuji orang yang berbekam, “Dia membuang darah yang kotor, meringankan tubuh serta menajamkan penglihatan.

Dalam kaitan untuk membersihkan diri ini, Allah mengkhususkan satu bulan dalam satu tahun untuk berpuasa (di bulan Ramadhan) sebagai salah satu jalan untuk menyucikan rohani. Dan berbekam merupakan salah satu cara untuk menyucikan atau membersihkan jasmani

Diolah dari berbagai sumber (http://www.geocities.com/faneliaherbs/artibekam.html)

Semoga bekamku selama ini berguna untuk banyak orang dan juga diriku.. semoga aku berbekam dengan cara yang benar dan baik..
Ya Allah, berikan setiap hambaMu petunjuk dan berikan kami yang terbaik.

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